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从命令行启动Cognos的方法【转】

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       启动过程一点日志信息都没有输出直接报0103错误,后来我发现在服务中有个IBM Cognos Content store(大概是这个,具体名字也记不清了)的服务,判断这个问题应该是安装过程中选中了Cognos Content Database,但是在Cognos Configuration中配置的content store却是Oracle导致的。因为如果安装过程中你选中了cognos content database组件,那么你配置的content store必须是 cognos content database,配置其他的都不行。所以把cognos卸载,重新安装,本以为这次应该没有问题了,但是还是报错,想着可能是环境变量的问题,又把环境变量改了改,还是不行,从cognos configuration启动还是报错,不过我感觉一切都没有问题了。
所以换了种方式,从命令行启动,通过调用cogbootstrapservice来启动cognos。在windows环境中cognos第一次启动会创建一个系统服务。

      从上图可以看到服务所调用的可执行文件就是cogbootstrapservice.exe,服务类型为自动,所以系统启动后会自动调用此服务,启动cognos。Ps:如果是服务器中启动类型最好是自动,省的有人再去启动它,如果是自己的机器安装仅是为了学习,最好设置为手动,要不然你的系统会在登录时等很长时间。
到命令行里,切到c8_localation/bin目录下,执行cogbootstrapservice.exe –help查看该命令的帮助

 

Manage the Cognos Bootstrap Service.

By default the service name is determined from startup configuration,
but may be overriden by -name.

Note that on Win32 CBS operates invisibly, with no console window
unless -console is specified. -help, -d and -v are exceptions: they
always open a console.

The option -stdoutLog=DEBUG|INFO|WARN|ERROR|FATAL is optional for all
flavours of the command line. It causes log messages that describe the
actvities of CBS to be written to stdout.

Usage:

cogbootstrapservice -i[a|m] [-name=serviceName] [-console]
Install as service. Service is automatically started (-i or -ia) or manually (-im).

cogbootstrapservice -u [-name=serviceName] [-console]
Uninstall the service.

cogbootstrapservice -isRegistered [-name=serviceName] [-console]
Test if the service is installed.
Exit code is 0 if the service is not installed, otherwise is the numeric value of the "Start" parameter:2 - auto, 3 - manual, 4 - disabled.

cogbootstrapservice -start [-name=serviceName] [-timeLimitSec=nn] [-console]
Start the service. Note that the operation blocks until the service is started or the specified time limit is reached.

cogbootstrapservice -stop [-name=serviceName] [-timeLimitSec=nn] [-console]
Stop the service. Note that the operation blocks until the service is stopped or the specified time limit is reached.

cogbootstrapservice -isrunning [-name=serviceName] [-console]
Test is the service is running. Exit code of 0 indicates that the service is running.

cogbootstrapservice -d
Run the service as a console application.

      其实最常用的也就是-d –start –stop这几个参数,-I –u –isRegistered这几个一般都是Cognos Configuration调用用来创建或删除服务用的。


-d参数表示要启动一个控制台窗口
-start表示启动服务,帮助说这个操作是个阻塞型操作,知道服务启动才会往下执行,但是我在windows下调用时并有发现他是阻塞的。
-stop关闭服务器,同样的,我也没有发现它是阻塞的


 如果想启动服务执行 cogbootstraoservice.exe –start

 如果想让它弹出个窗口 cogbootstrapservice.exe –d –start(如果在telnet调用的话服务器中不弹出窗口)

 想关闭服务 执行 cogbootstrapservice.ext –stop


      说到这里还有一种方式也是在可以在命令行里启动cognos服务,比cogbootstrapservice更简单,它就是c8/bin目录下的startup.bat和shutdown.bat。Cogbootstrapservice和startup.bat的区别在于,cogbootstrapservice会启动tomcat的同时还启动一个守护进程,当tomcat被意外终止,它还会再次调用,而startup.bat则没有守护进程。

 

 

 

原文地址:

http://www.cognoschina.net/home/space.php?uid=6810&do=blog&id=2905

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